Active breach on board? Call the 24/7 incident line: 844-411-HACK

Cybersecurity for yachts and their owners

A yacht used to be mechanical. Now it's a network with a hull around it.

Hull & Firewall secures the electronics that keep a yacht moving, connected, and safe — navigation, satcom, propulsion control, and the crew and guest networks tied into all three. One team, one vessel, no gaps between systems.

Working with owners, captains, and management companies across the Med, Caribbean, and US East Coast.

Satcom uplink ECDIS / GPS Engine control Crew systems Guest network
2021

IMO resolutions made cyber risk management a required part of a vessel's safety management system.

1

Compromised guest access point is often all it takes to reach navigation or engine networks on an unsegmented yacht.

24/7

Satcom and crew networks stay connected at sea, which means monitoring can't stop at the dock.

0

Downtime tolerated on navigation and propulsion systems during any assessment we run.

Six systems, one attack surface

A yacht isn't one network — it's several, often bridged together by whoever installed them last. We treat it as a single attack surface and secure it that way.

Bridge & navigation

ECDIS and GPS integrity

Hardening chart plotters, AIS, and positioning systems against spoofing, tampering, and the outdated software still common on bridge equipment.

Communications

Satcom and VSAT security

Locking down the satellite link that carries navigation data, crew email, and guest internet, so it can't become the single point of entry.

Propulsion & OT

Engine control & automation

Segmenting operational technology — engine monitoring, ballast, and automation systems — away from anything guests or crew can reach directly.

Guest experience

Guest network isolation

Building guest wifi and entertainment systems on a network that has no path back to the vessel's operational or crew systems.

Crew & access

Crew credentials & training

Access controls for crew devices and accounts, plus short, practical training so the newest deckhand isn't the weakest link.

Response

Incident response at sea

A response plan built for limited bandwidth and no local IT support. Our 24/7 line, 844-411-HACK, reaches our team directly from anywhere the vessel operates.

The controls we actually put in place

Not a policy document — the specific technical controls we install, configure, and keep running on board.

How an engagement runs

Most yachts go through these four stages once, then move into ongoing monitoring for the seasons after.

i.

Assess

We map every networked system on board, from bridge electronics to the crew mess TV, and identify how they connect to each other.

ii.

Harden

We segment networks, patch what can be patched, and close the gaps between guest, crew, and operational systems.

iii.

Monitor

Once the vessel is underway, we watch for unusual activity on satcom and onboard networks, at sea and in port.

iv.

Respond

If something happens, our team is reachable directly — no ticket queue — and works the incident until systems are clean.

What we're seeing: business email compromise

Not a hacker seizing the helm — the pattern we see most often is a fake invoice that looks exactly like a real one, and a payment that goes out before anyone checks by phone.

How it happens

01

Access. A phishing email tricks someone — often the captain — into entering credentials on a fake login page, or a stolen session token skips the password entirely.

02

Silent observation. The attacker doesn't act right away. They read real threads, learn the vendors, learn how a normal invoice is worded.

03

Hiding the trail. Invisible mail-filtering rules reroute the real replies, so the target never sees the conversation that would tip them off.

04

The strike. At the right moment — a fuel bill is due, a purchase price is agreed — a near-identical email arrives with one thing changed: the bank account.

05

Payment sent. Because everything else looked normal, it clears — sometimes six or seven figures — before anyone checks by phone.

Why yachts are targeted

  • Large payments look normalA six-figure fuel or provisioning invoice doesn't raise the flags it would at a typical business
  • Crew turnoverLess institutional memory of "that's not how this vendor usually writes"
  • Remote, time-pressured operationsA captain juggling weather, guests, and logistics has less time to double-check an invoice
  • Informal vendor relationshipsEmail-based approvals, without the layered sign-off a larger company would require
  • High payoff per targetAttackers are patient with high-net-worth targets because the return justifies the effort

How we defend it

  • Multi-factor authenticationStops a stolen password from being enough on its own
  • Crew trainingA verified callback — never a reply on the same thread — before any payment changes
  • Mailbox rule monitoringFlags hidden forwarding and filtering rules before they hide a real conversation
  • Privileged access managementLimits who can approve or alter payment details in the first place
  • Incident responseA direct line the moment something looks wrong, not a ticket queue
The same access, a different outcome

Sometimes it's ransomware instead

Wire fraud isn't the only thing waiting on the other side of a stolen password. The same phishing email or exposed credential that opens a mailbox can just as easily deploy ransomware — the attacker simply chooses to lock systems instead of quietly redirecting a payment. We've seen a charter yacht find its entertainment and operational systems locked down the morning it was due to depart — nothing more sophisticated than the access step in the chain above. Reporting from cybersecurity and maritime sources has described a broader pattern of the same thing happening across the industry, including navigation systems held for ransom, though owners' understandable reluctance to go public means most of these incidents never become a named, public case.

This is why endpoint detection, patch management, and tested offline backups sit alongside MFA and crew training on our controls list — access is the first failure, but what happens after access is what determines how bad the outcome is.

Built around the standards insurers and flag states expect

Cyber risk management is now part of a vessel's safety management system, not an optional extra. We document our work against the frameworks your insurer, flag state, or management company will ask about.